docs / benchmarks / collection

Benchmarks index
  1. Overview
  1. Exemptions
  2. Methodology

aot

  1. Overview
  2. Components

codec

  1. Overview
  2. Base32
  3. Base64
  4. Deflate (dev.cajeta.codec)

codec / csv

  1. CSV

codec / json

  1. JSON

collection

  1. Overview
  2. ArrayList
  3. BPlusTree
  4. Cache
  5. Collectors
  6. HashMap
  7. HashSet
  8. Heap
  9. ImmutableList
  10. ImmutableMap
  11. ImmutableSet
  12. LinkedList
  13. RedBlackTree
  14. Sort

collection / ltm

  1. LtmBPlusTree

concurrent

  1. Overview
  2. AtomicInt32
  3. AtomicInt64
  4. Channel
  5. Fiber
  6. FiberLocal
  7. Lock
  8. Mutex
  9. RwLock
  10. Semaphore
  11. Tasks

gfx

  1. Overview
  2. Texture2D

hash

  1. Overview
  2. DefaultHasher
  3. Hash
  4. SipHash
  5. XXHash3

http

  1. Overview
  2. Client
  3. Server
  4. Server-sent events
  5. Start-up and footprint
  6. TLS
  7. WebSocket

io

  1. Overview
  2. Buffer

io / file

  1. Directory walk
  2. File
  3. FileInfo
  4. FileReader
  5. FileWriter
  6. Path
  7. Watcher

io / net

  1. BufferPool
  2. ByteBuffer
  3. Server
  4. TcpListener
  5. TcpStream
  6. UdpSocket

io / net / uri

  1. Uri
  2. UriBuilder

lang

  1. Overview
  2. Allocation and ownership
  3. Calls and dispatch
  4. Exceptions
  5. Guid
  6. Loops
  7. Math and SIMD
  8. Optional
  9. Pair
  10. Slice
  11. String
  12. StringBuilder
  13. Whole programs: the Benchmarks Game

lang / stream

  1. ArrayStream
  2. Stream

llm

  1. Overview
  2. Decode
  3. Kernel parity
  4. Load and first token
  5. Long context
  6. Memory
  7. Prefill

math

  1. Overview
  2. Ray
  3. Rotation
  4. Tensor
  5. Transform

math / fft

  1. Fft

math / linalg

  1. LinAlg

math / npio

  1. Npy

math / poly

  1. Poly

math / random

  1. Generator

math / stats

  1. Stats

ml

  1. Overview
  2. Classical models
  3. Neural models
  4. XGBoost

nucleo

  1. Overview
  2. Column
  3. Fuse
  4. Table
  5. Tape
  6. Transforms

primavera

  1. Overview
  2. Build time
  3. Dependency injection at scale
  4. REST endpoint
  5. Start-up and footprint
  6. Templated page

process

  1. Overview
  2. Command
  3. Process

reflect

  1. Overview
  2. Class

search

  1. Overview

search / distance

  1. Distance

search / fuzzy

  1. Matcher

search / ngram

  1. Index

time

  1. Overview
  2. Clock
  3. DateTimeFormatter
  4. Duration
  5. Instant
  6. LocalDate
  7. LocalDateTime
  8. LocalTime
  9. ZonedDateTime

toolchain

  1. Overview
  2. Binary size
  3. Build tool
  4. Compile time
  5. Debugger
  6. Notebook kernel start-up
  7. Start-up

toolchain / kernel-startup

  1. Overview
  2. Where cold-start time goes

wire

  1. Overview
  2. CompressStream
  3. Encoder
  4. SchemaEncoder

xpu

  1. Overview
  2. Device
  3. KernelBuffer
  4. KernelStream
  5. KernelTimer

xpu / mesh

  1. MeshSimplifier
Machine
no runs yet

Sort

cajeta.collection.Sort — general-purpose host sorting and the shared comparison protocol. The int64 row is a pattern matrix (random, ascending, descending, duplicates) after sort-research-rs; the first suite skipped three of the four because the quicksort of the day overflowed its range stack on sorted input.

Benchmarks

idworkloadagainstcheck
collection/sort-int64sort 1e6 int64; variants random, ascending, descending, dupsC++ std::sort and pdqsort, Rust sort_unstable (ipnsort), Go slices.Sort, Java Arrays.sort, Python sortednon-decreasing
collection/sort-f64sort 1e6 random float64samenon-decreasing
collection/sort-stable-int64stable sort of 1e6 (value, index) pairsC++ stable_sort, Rust sort (driftsort), Go SortStable, Java Arrays.sort on objects, Python sortedstable and non-decreasing
collection/binary-search1e7 binary searches in a sorted 1e6 arrayC++ lower_bound, Rust binary_search, Go sort.Search, Java Arrays.binarySearch, Python bisectall found

Results

One chart per benchmark, for the machine selected at the top of the page. Languages are the bars, best first; Cajeta’s bar is in color and the competitors’ are gray. A skipped competitor keeps its row with the reason in place of a bar. A benchmark with no row on the selected machine says so and shows nothing else.

collection/sort-int64

Not yet measured on Proton.
collection/sort-f64

Not yet measured on Proton.
collection/sort-stable-int64

Not yet measured on Proton.
collection/binary-search

Not yet measured on Proton.

Reproduce

cd bench
./bench.sh --bench sort-int64               # Cajeta
./bench.sh --bench sort-int64 --competitors # every pinned competitor

Every row records the compiler and competitor versions, flags, machine, OS and driver; METHODOLOGY states the rules a number must satisfy before it is published.

See also

  • Reference: Sort
  • Source: runtime/src/cajeta/collection/Sort.cajeta
  • Benchmark source: bench/src/main/cajeta/bench/collection/

Source: bench/collection/Sort.md · 1 min read · 254 words