docs / benchmarks / lang

Benchmarks index
  1. Overview
  1. Exemptions
  2. Methodology

aot

  1. Overview
  2. Components

codec

  1. Overview
  2. Base32
  3. Base64
  4. Deflate (dev.cajeta.codec)

codec / csv

  1. CSV

codec / json

  1. JSON

collection

  1. Overview
  2. ArrayList
  3. BPlusTree
  4. Cache
  5. Collectors
  6. HashMap
  7. HashSet
  8. Heap
  9. ImmutableList
  10. ImmutableMap
  11. ImmutableSet
  12. LinkedList
  13. RedBlackTree
  14. Sort

collection / ltm

  1. LtmBPlusTree

concurrent

  1. Overview
  2. AtomicInt32
  3. AtomicInt64
  4. Channel
  5. Fiber
  6. FiberLocal
  7. Lock
  8. Mutex
  9. RwLock
  10. Semaphore
  11. Tasks

gfx

  1. Overview
  2. Texture2D

hash

  1. Overview
  2. DefaultHasher
  3. Hash
  4. SipHash
  5. XXHash3

http

  1. Overview
  2. Client
  3. Server
  4. Server-sent events
  5. Start-up and footprint
  6. TLS
  7. WebSocket

io

  1. Overview
  2. Buffer

io / file

  1. Directory walk
  2. File
  3. FileInfo
  4. FileReader
  5. FileWriter
  6. Path
  7. Watcher

io / net

  1. BufferPool
  2. ByteBuffer
  3. Server
  4. TcpListener
  5. TcpStream
  6. UdpSocket

io / net / uri

  1. Uri
  2. UriBuilder

lang

  1. Overview
  2. Allocation and ownership
  3. Calls and dispatch
  4. Exceptions
  5. Guid
  6. Loops
  7. Math and SIMD
  8. Optional
  9. Pair
  10. Slice
  11. String
  12. StringBuilder
  13. Whole programs: the Benchmarks Game

lang / stream

  1. ArrayStream
  2. Stream

llm

  1. Overview
  2. Decode
  3. Kernel parity
  4. Load and first token
  5. Long context
  6. Memory
  7. Prefill

math

  1. Overview
  2. Ray
  3. Rotation
  4. Tensor
  5. Transform

math / fft

  1. Fft

math / linalg

  1. LinAlg

math / npio

  1. Npy

math / poly

  1. Poly

math / random

  1. Generator

math / stats

  1. Stats

ml

  1. Overview
  2. Classical models
  3. Neural models
  4. XGBoost

nucleo

  1. Overview
  2. Column
  3. Fuse
  4. Table
  5. Tape
  6. Transforms

primavera

  1. Overview
  2. Build time
  3. Dependency injection at scale
  4. REST endpoint
  5. Start-up and footprint
  6. Templated page

process

  1. Overview
  2. Command
  3. Process

reflect

  1. Overview
  2. Class

search

  1. Overview

search / distance

  1. Distance

search / fuzzy

  1. Matcher

search / ngram

  1. Index

time

  1. Overview
  2. Clock
  3. DateTimeFormatter
  4. Duration
  5. Instant
  6. LocalDate
  7. LocalDateTime
  8. LocalTime
  9. ZonedDateTime

toolchain

  1. Overview
  2. Binary size
  3. Build tool
  4. Compile time
  5. Debugger
  6. Notebook kernel start-up
  7. Start-up

toolchain / kernel-startup

  1. Overview
  2. Where cold-start time goes

wire

  1. Overview
  2. CompressStream
  3. Encoder
  4. SchemaEncoder

xpu

  1. Overview
  2. Device
  3. KernelBuffer
  4. KernelStream
  5. KernelTimer

xpu / mesh

  1. MeshSimplifier
Machine
no runs yet

Math and SIMD

cajeta.lang.Math — numeric utilities on the host, plus the Vector<T,N> SIMD type the two oldest rows use. The transcendental loop is the libm comparison; saxpy and dot-product are the portable-SIMD comparison against Highway and Rust portable-simd.

Benchmarks

idworkloadagainstcheck
lang/math-transcendental1e7 sin, exp and sqrt over a float64 arrayC++ libm, Rust, Go, Java, NumPysum within epsilon
lang/math-intdiv1e8 int64 divisions and remaindersC++, Rust, Go, Java, Pythonsum
lang/math-intrinsics1e8 abs, min, max and a*0.5+1.0 in place of fma (Math.fma is kernel-only on v0.46.3 though documented as native everywhere)C++, Rust, Go, Java, Pythonsum
lang/saxpyy = a*x + y over 1e7 float32 with Vector<float32,8>C++ (auto-vectorized and Highway), Rust portable-simd, Go, Java Vector API, NumPychecksum
lang/dot-productdot of two 1e7 float32 arrays with Vector<float32,8>samewithin epsilon

Results

One chart per benchmark, for the machine selected at the top of the page. Languages are the bars, best first; Cajeta’s bar is in color and the competitors’ are gray. A skipped competitor keeps its row with the reason in place of a bar. A benchmark with no row on the selected machine says so and shows nothing else.

lang/math-transcendental

Not yet measured on Proton.
lang/math-intdiv

Not yet measured on Proton.
lang/math-intrinsics

Not yet measured on Proton.
lang/saxpy

Not yet measured on Proton.
lang/dot-product

Not yet measured on Proton.

Reproduce

cd bench
./bench.sh --bench math-transcendental               # Cajeta
./bench.sh --bench math-transcendental --competitors # every pinned competitor

Every row records the compiler and competitor versions, flags, machine, OS and driver; METHODOLOGY states the rules a number must satisfy before it is published.

See also

  • Reference: Math
  • Source: runtime/src/cajeta/lang/Math.cajeta
  • Benchmark source: bench/src/main/cajeta/bench/lang/

Source: bench/lang/Math.md · 1 min read · 271 words